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Question 2: Collegiate Courts - Sandiganbayan

In relation to the jurisdiction and powers of the Sandiganbayan as mandated by Presidential Decree No. 1606, as amended by Republic Act No. 7975, Republic Act No. 8249, and Republic Act No. 10660, answer the following questions:

1. A public official who is charged with the violation of Republic Act No. 3019, otherwise known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, committed the offense during his tenure in office. Can the Sandiganbayan exercise jurisdiction over such case? Explain.
2. John, a former government official, was charged with the illegal acquisition of wealth during his term of office. However, the amount involved is below the jurisdictional threshold prescribed by law. Can the Sandiganbayan still have jurisdiction over the case? Discuss.
3. In a high-profile corruption case involving multiple accused, the prosecution submitted sufficient evidence to warrant the filing of a case before the Sandiganbayan. However, the Sandiganbayan dismissed the case due to procedural defects in the information. What recourse is available to the prosecution? Explain.
4. Marie is a private individual who conspired with a public official in committing an act of corruption. Can the Sandiganbayan exercise jurisdiction over Marie? Justify your answer.

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Answer